{+ directory: general +}
{+ description: Generate structure file for protein, dna/rna, water,
                ligands and/or carbohydrate +}
{+ comment:
           If required generate hydrogens. Any atoms with unknown
           coordinates can be automatically generated +}
{+ authors: Paul Adams and Axel Brunger +}
{+ copyright: Yale University +}

{- Guidelines for using this file:
   - all strings must be quoted by double-quotes
   - logical variables (true/false) are not quoted
   - do not remove any evaluate statements from the file -}

{- Special patches will have to be entered manually at the relevant points
   in the file - see comments throughout the file -}

{- begin block parameter definition -} define(

{============================== important =================================}

{* Coordinates for molecules of the same type (eg. all protein, all 
   nucleic acid etc) can be input in the same coordinate file if the
   different chains are separated by a TER card or each chain has
   a different segid or chainid. *}

{* A break in a chain can be detected automatically or should be delimited
   by a BREAK card. In this case no patch (head, tail or link) will be
   applied between the residues that bound the chain break. *}

{* If a segid is present in the coordinate file it will be read unless
   segid renaming is used below. If renaming is used then all chains in a 
   coordinate file will be given the same segid. *}

{* If a PDB chain identifier is present in the coordinate file then this 
   can be used for the segid *}

{* NB. All input PDB files must finish with an END statement *}

{============================ protein files ================================}

{* Multiple coordinate files of the same type can be defined by duplicating
   all of the entries below and incrementing the file number *}

{* protein coordinate file *}
{===>} prot_coordinate_infile_1="template_hr46.pdb";

{* rename segid *}
{+ choice: true false +}
{===>} prot_rename_1=false;

{* new segid *}
{===>} prot_segid_1="";

{* convert chainid to segid if chainid is non-blank *}
{+ choice: true false +}
{===>} prot_convert_1=false;

{* separate chains by segid - a new segid starts a new chain *}
{+ choice: true false +}
{===>} prot_separate_1=true;

{========================= nucleic acid files ==============================}

{* Multiple coordinate files of the same type can be defined by duplicating
   all of the entries below and incrementing the file number *}

{* nucleic acid coordinate file *}
{===>} nucl_coordinate_infile_1="";

{* rename segid *}
{+ choice: true false +}
{===>} nucl_rename_1=false;

{* new segid *}
{===>} nucl_segid_1="";

{* convert chainid to segid if chainid is non-blank *}
{+ choice: true false +}
{===>} nucl_convert_1=false;

{* separate chains by segid - a new segid starts a new chain *}
{+ choice: true false +}
{===>} nucl_separate_1=true;

{============================= water files =================================}

{* Multiple coordinate files of the same type can be defined by duplicating
   all of the entries below and incrementing the file number *}

{* water coordinate file *}
{===>} water_coordinate_infile_1="";

{* rename segid *} {+ choice: true false +}
{===>} water_rename_1=false;

{* new segid *}
{===>} water_segid_1="";

{* convert chainid to segid if chainid is non-blank *} {+ choice: true false +}
{===>} water_convert_1=false;

{========================= carbohydrate files ==============================}

{* Multiple coordinate files of the same type can be defined by duplicating
   all of the entries below and incrementing the file number *}

{* carbohydrate coordinate file *}
{===>} carbo_coordinate_infile_1="";

{* rename segid *} {+ choice: true false +}
{===>} carbo_rename_1=false;

{* new segid *}
{===>} carbo_segid_1="";

{* convert chainid to segid if chainid is non-blank *} {+ choice: true false +}
{===>} carbo_convert_1=false;

{======================== prosthetic group files ===========================}

{* Multiple coordinate files of the same type can be defined by duplicating
   all of the entries below and incrementing the file number *}

{* prosthetic group coordinate file *}
{===>} prost_coordinate_infile_1="";

{* rename segid *} {+ choice: true false +}
{===>} prost_rename_1=false;

{* new segid *}
{===>} prost_segid_1="";

{* convert chainid to segid if chainid is non-blank *} {+ choice: true false +}
{===>} prost_convert_1=false;

{============================ ligand files =================================}

{* Multiple coordinate files of the same type can be defined by duplicating
   all of the entries below and incrementing the file number *}

{* ligand coordinate file *}
{===>} lig_coordinate_infile_1="";

{* rename segid *} {+ choice: true false +}
{===>} lig_rename_1=false;

{* new segid *}
{===>} lig_segid_1="";

{* convert chainid to segid if chainid is non-blank *} {+ choice: true false +}
{===>} lig_convert_1=false;

{============================== ions files =================================}

{* Multiple coordinate files of the same type can be defined by duplicating
   all of the entries below and incrementing the file number *}

{* ion coordinate file *}
{===>} ion_coordinate_infile_1="";

{* rename segid *} {+ choice: true false +}
{===>} ion_rename_1=false;

{* new segid *}
{===>} ion_segid_1="";

{* convert chainid to segid if chainid is non-blank *} {+ choice: true false +}
{===>} ion_convert_1=false;

{============================ renaming atoms ===============================}

{* some atoms may need to be renamed in the topology database to conform
   to what is present in the coordinate file *}

{* delta carbon in isoleucine is named CD in CNS
   what is it currently called in the coordinate file? *}
{* this will not be changed if left blank *}
{===>} ile_CD_becomes="CD1";

{* terminal oxygens are named OT1 and OT2 in CNS
   what are they currently called in the coordinate file? *}
{* these will not be changed if left blank *}
{===>} OT1_becomes="";
{===>} OT2_becomes="";

{======================= automatic mainchain breaks ========================}

{* automatically detect mainchain breaks in proteins based on distance *}
{* the peptide link at break points will be removed *}
{+ choice: true false +}
{===>} auto_break=true;

{* cutoff distance in Angstroms for identification of breaks *}
{* the default of 2.5A should be reasonable for most cases. If the input
   structure has bad geometry it may be necessary to increase this distance *}
{===>} break_cutoff=2.5;

{* file containing patches to delete peptide links *}
{===>} prot_break_infile="CNS_TOPPAR:protein_break.top";

{======================= automatic disulphide bonds ========================}

{* automatically detect disulphide bonds based on distance *}
{+ choice: true false +}
{===>} auto_ss=false;

{* cutoff distance in Angstroms for identification of disulphides *}
{* the default of 3.0A should be reasonable for most cases. If the input
   structure has bad geometry it may be necessary to increase this distance *}
{===>} disulphide_dist=3.0;

{========================= manual disulphide bonds =========================}
 ! we will do it my way (RT), look below for disu

{========================= RNA to DNA conversion  ==========================}

{* All nucleic acid residues initially have ribose sugars (rather than 
   deoxyribose). A patch must be applied to convert the ribose to deoxyribose
   for DNA residues. Select those residues which need to have the patch 
   applied to make them DNA. *}
{* Make sure that the atom selection is specific for the nucleic acid
   residues *}
{===>} dna_sele=(none);

{=========================== carbohydrate links  ===========================}

{* Select pairs of residues that are linked *}
{* First entry is the name of the patch residue. *}
{* Second and third entries are the resid and segid for the atoms
   referenced by "-" in the patch. *}
{* Fourth and fifth entries are the resid and segid for the atoms 
   referenced by "+" in the patch *}
{+ table: rows=6 numbered 
          cols=6 "use" "patch name" "segid -" "resid -" "segid +" "resid +" +}

{+ choice: true false +}
{===>} carbo_use_1=false;
{===>} carbo_patch_1="B1N";
{===>} carbo_i_segid_1="BBBB"; carbo_i_resid_1=401;
{===>} carbo_j_segid_1="AAAA"; carbo_j_resid_1=56;

{+ choice: true false +}
{===>} carbo_use_2=false;
{===>} carbo_patch_2="B1N";
{===>} carbo_i_segid_2="BBBB"; carbo_i_resid_2=402;
{===>} carbo_j_segid_2="AAAA"; carbo_j_resid_2=182;

{+ choice: true false +}
{===>} carbo_use_3=false;
{===>} carbo_patch_3="";
{===>} carbo_i_segid_3=""; carbo_i_resid_3=0;
{===>} carbo_j_segid_3=""; carbo_j_resid_3=0;

{+ choice: true false +}
{===>} carbo_use_4=false;
{===>} carbo_patch_4="";
{===>} carbo_i_segid_4=""; carbo_i_resid_4=0;
{===>} carbo_j_segid_4=""; carbo_j_resid_4=0;

{+ choice: true false +}
{===>} carbo_use_5=false;
{===>} carbo_patch_5="";
{===>} carbo_i_segid_5=""; carbo_i_resid_5=0;
{===>} carbo_j_segid_5=""; carbo_j_resid_5=0;

{+ choice: true false +}
{===>} carbo_use_6=false;
{===>} carbo_patch_6="";
{===>} carbo_i_segid_6=""; carbo_i_resid_6=0;
{===>} carbo_j_segid_6=""; carbo_j_resid_6=0;

{========================= generate parameters =============================}

{* hydrogen flag - determines whether hydrogens will be output *}
{* must be true for NMR, atomic resolution X-ray crystallography 
   or modelling.  Set to false for most X-ray crystallographic 
   applications at resolution > 1A *}
{+ choice: true false +}
{===>} hydrogen_flag=true;

{* which hydrogens to build *} {+ choice: "all" "unknown" +}
{===>} hydrogen_build="all";

{* selection of atoms other than hydrogens for which coordinates
   will be generated *}
{* to generate coordinates for all unknown atoms use: (not(known)) *}
{===>} atom_build=(not(known));

{* selection of atoms to be deleted *} {* to delete no atoms use: (none) *}
{===>} atom_delete=(none);

{* set bfactor flag *} {+ choice: true false +}
{===>} set_bfactor=false;

{* set bfactor value *}
{===>} bfactor=15.0;

{* set occupancy flag *} {+ choice: true false +}
{===>} set_occupancy=false;

{* set occupancy value *}
{===>} occupancy=1.0;

{============================= output files ================================}

{* output structure file *}
{===>} structure_outfile="cnsPDB/sa_cns_15.mtf";

{* output coordinate file *}
{===>} coordinate_outfile="cnsPDB/sa_cns_15.pdb";

{* format output coordinates for use in o *}
{* if false then the default CNS output coordinate format will be used *}
{+ choice: true false +}
{===>} pdb_o_format=true;

{================== protein topology and parameter files ===================}

{* protein topology file *}
{===>} prot_topology_infile="TOPOWAT:topallhdg5.3.pro";

{* protein linkage file *}
{===>} prot_link_infile="CNS_TOPPAR:protein.link";

{* protein parameter file *}
{===>} prot_parameter_infile="TOPOWAT:parallhdg5.3.pro";

{================ nucleic acid topology and parameter files =================}

{* nucleic acid topology file *}
{===>} nucl_topology_infile="CNS_TOPPAR:dna-rna.top";

{* nucleic acid linkage file *}
{* use CNS_TOPPAR:dna-rna-pho.link for 5'-phosphate *}
{===>} nucl_link_infile="CNS_TOPPAR:dna-rna.link";

{* nucleic acid parameter file *}
{===>} nucl_parameter_infile="CNS_TOPPAR:dna-rna_rep.param";

{=================== water topology and parameter files ====================}

{* water topology file *}
{===>} water_topology_infile="CNS_TOPPAR:water.top";

{* water parameter file *}
{===>} water_parameter_infile="CNS_TOPPAR:water_rep.param";

{================= carbohydrate topology and parameter files ===============}

{* carbohydrate topology file *}
{===>} carbo_topology_infile="CNS_TOPPAR:carbohydrate.top";

{* carbohydrate parameter file *}
{===>} carbo_parameter_infile="CNS_TOPPAR:carbohydrate.param";

{============= prosthetic group topology and parameter files ===============}

{* prosthetic group topology file *}
{===>} prost_topology_infile="";

{* prosthetic group parameter file *}
{===>} prost_parameter_infile="";

{=================== ligand topology and parameter files ===================}

{* ligand topology file *}
{===>} lig_topology_infile="";

{* ligand parameter file *}
{===>} lig_parameter_infile="";

{===================== ion topology and parameter files ====================}

{* ion topology file *}
{===>} ion_topology_infile="CNS_TOPPAR:ion.top";

{* ion parameter file *}
{===>} ion_parameter_infile="CNS_TOPPAR:ion.param";

{===========================================================================}
{         things below this line do not need to be changed unless           }
{         you need to apply patches - at the appropriate places marked      }
{===========================================================================}

 ) {- end block parameter definition -}

 ! checkversion has been commented as 1.1 is like 1.2 (RT)
 ! checkversion 1.1

 evaluate ($log_level=quiet)

 topology
   if ( &BLANK%prot_topology_infile = false ) then
     @@&prot_topology_infile
   end if
   if ( &BLANK%nucl_topology_infile = false ) then
     @@&nucl_topology_infile
   end if
   if ( &BLANK%water_topology_infile = false ) then
     @@&water_topology_infile
   end if
   if ( &BLANK%carbo_topology_infile = false ) then
     @@&carbo_topology_infile
   end if
   if ( &BLANK%prost_topology_infile = false ) then
     @@&prost_topology_infile
   end if
   if ( &BLANK%lig_topology_infile = false ) then
     @@&lig_topology_infile
   end if
   if ( &BLANK%ion_topology_infile = false ) then
     @@&ion_topology_infile
   end if
 end

 topology
   if ( &BLANK%prot_break_infile = false ) then
     @@&prot_break_infile
   end if
 end

 parameter
   if ( &BLANK%prot_parameter_infile = false ) then
     @@&prot_parameter_infile
   end if
   if ( &BLANK%prot_parameter_infile_2 = false ) then
     @@&prot_parameter_infile_2
   end if
   if ( &BLANK%nucl_parameter_infile = false ) then
     @@&nucl_parameter_infile
   end if
   if ( &BLANK%water_parameter_infile = false ) then
     @@&water_parameter_infile
   end if
   if ( &BLANK%carbo_parameter_infile = false ) then
     @@&carbo_parameter_infile
   end if
   if ( &BLANK%prost_parameter_infile = false ) then
     @@&prost_parameter_infile
   end if
   if ( &BLANK%lig_parameter_infile = false ) then
     @@&lig_parameter_infile
   end if
   if ( &BLANK%ion_parameter_infile = false ) then
     @@&ion_parameter_infile
   end if
 end

 do (refy=0) (all)
 evaluate ($counter=1)
 evaluate ($done=false)
 while ( $done = false ) loop prot
   if ( &exist_prot_coordinate_infile_$counter = true ) then
     if ( &BLANK%prot_coordinate_infile_$counter = false ) then
       do (refx=0) (all)
       segment
         chain
           if ( &prot_convert_$counter = true ) then
             convert=true
           end if
           if ( &prot_separate_$counter = true ) then
             separate=true
           end if
           @@&prot_link_infile
           coordinates @@&prot_coordinate_infile_$counter
         end
       end
       if ( &BLANK%ile_CD_becomes = false ) then
         do (name=&ile_CD_becomes) (resname ILE and name CD)
       end if
       if ( &BLANK%OT1_becomes = false ) then
         do (name=&OT1_becomes) (name OT1)
       end if
       if ( &BLANK%OT2_becomes = false ) then
         do (name=&OT2_becomes) (name OT2)
       end if
       if ( &prot_rename_$counter = true ) then
         do (refy=$counter) (attr refx=9999)
       end if
     end if
     evaluate ($counter=$counter+1)
   else
     evaluate ($done=true)
   end if
 end loop prot

 {* any special protein patches can be applied here *} {* doing it my way (RT) *}
{===>}

 evaluate ($HaveCis = "no")       {* --- Apply possible CIS peptide patches --- *}
 if ( $HaveCis = "yes" ) then
         !CISpep info
 end if

 evaluate ($HaveHisd = "no")       {* --- Apply possible HISD peptide patches --- *}
 if ( $HaveHisd = "yes" ) then
         !HISDpep info
 end if

 evaluate ($HaveHise = "no")       {* --- Apply possible HISE peptide patches --- *}
 if ( $HaveHise = "yes" ) then
         !HISEpep info
 end if

 evaluate ($HaveDisu = "no")           {* --- Getting ready for S-S bridges --- *}
 if ( $HaveDisu = "yes" ) then
         !SSBridge  info
 end if

{<===}

 evaluate ($counter=1)
 evaluate ($done=false)
 while ( $done = false ) loop prot
   if ( &exist_prot_coordinate_infile_$counter = true ) then
     if ( &BLANK%prot_coordinate_infile_$counter = false ) then
       coor 
         if ( &prot_convert_$counter = true ) then
           convert=true
         end if
         @@&prot_coordinate_infile_$counter
         set echo=off end
         show sum(1) ( not(hydrogen) and not(known) )
         if ( $select = 0 ) then
           display  %INFO: There are no coordinates missing for non-hydrogen atoms
         end if
         set echo=on end
       if ( &prot_rename_$counter = true ) then
         do (segid=capitalize(&prot_segid_$counter)) (attr refy=$counter)
       end if
     end if
     evaluate ($counter=$counter+1)
   else
     evaluate ($done=true)
   end if
 end loop prot

 if ( $log_level = verbose ) then
   set message=normal echo=on end
 else
   set message=off echo=off end
 end if

 if ( &auto_break = true ) then

   evaluate ($break=0)

   for $id1 in id ( name C and bondedto(name CA) and bondedto(name O) ) loop break

     show (segid) (id $id1)
     evaluate ($segid1=$result)
     show (resid) (id $id1)
     evaluate ($resid1=$result)
     show (resname) (id $id1)
     evaluate ($resname1=$result)

     show sum(1) (id $id1 and known)
     if ( $result = 0 ) then
       display unknown coordinates for segid $segid1 resname $resname1 resid $resid1 name C
       display this coordinate must be known for automatic chain break detection
       abort
     end if
 
     identity (store1) ( name N and bondedto( segid $segid1 and resid $resid1 and name c ) )

     if ( $select = 1 ) then
       show element (store1) (attribute store1 > 0)
       evaluate ($id2=$result)
       show (segid) (id $id2)
       evaluate ($segid2=$result)
       show (resid) (id $id2)
       evaluate ($resid2=$result)
       show (resname) (id $id2)
       evaluate ($resname2=$result)

       show sum(1) (id $id2 and known)
       if ( $result = 0 ) then
         display unknown coordinates for segid $segid2 resname $resname2 resid $resid2 name N
         display this coordinate must be known for automatic chain break detection
         abort
       end if
 
       pick bond
         (name c and segid $segid1 and resid $resid1)
         (name n and segid $segid2 and resid $resid2)
         geometry

       if ( $result > &break_cutoff ) then
         evaluate ($break=$break+1)
         evaluate ($seg1.$break=$segid1)
         evaluate ($res1.$break=$resid1)
         evaluate ($seg2.$break=$segid2)
         evaluate ($res2.$break=$resid2)
         if ( $resname2 = PRO ) then
           evaluate ($patch.$break=DPPP)
         elseif ( $resname2 = CPR ) then
           evaluate ($patch.$break=DPPP)
         else
           evaluate ($patch.$break=DPEP)
         end if
       end if
     end if

   end loop break

   evaluate ($counter=1)

   while ($counter <= $break) loop delete
     patch $patch.$counter
       reference=-=(segid $seg1.$counter and resid $res1.$counter)
       reference=+=(segid $seg2.$counter and resid $res2.$counter)
     end   
     buffer message
       display peptide link removed (applied $patch.$counter): from \
$seg1.$counter[a4] $res1.$counter[a4] to $seg2.$counter[a4] $res2.$counter[a4]
     end
     evaluate ($counter=$counter+1)
   end loop delete

 end if

 if ( &auto_ss = true ) then
   evaluate ($disu=0)
   for $id1 in id ( resname CYS and name SG ) loop dis1
     show (segid) (id $id1)
     evaluate ($segid1=$result)
     show (resid) (id $id1)
     evaluate ($resid1=$result)
     identity (store1) (all)
     for $id2 in id ( resname CYS and name SG and
                    ( attr store1 > $id1 ) ) loop dis2
       show (segid) (id $id2)
       evaluate ($segid2=$result)
       show (resid) (id $id2)
       evaluate ($resid2=$result)
       pick bond (id $id1) (id $id2) geometry
       if ( $result <= &disulphide_dist ) then
         evaluate ($disu=$disu+1)
         evaluate ($seg1.$disu=$segid1)
         evaluate ($seg2.$disu=$segid2)
         evaluate ($res1.$disu=$resid1)
         evaluate ($res2.$disu=$resid2)
       end if
     end loop dis2
   end loop dis1
   evaluate ($counter=1)
   while ( $counter <= $disu ) loop disu
     patch disu
       reference=1=(segid $seg1.$counter and resid $res1.$counter)
       reference=2=(segid $seg2.$counter and resid $res2.$counter)
     end
     buffer message
       display disulphide added: from \
$seg1.$counter[a4] $res1.$counter[a4] to $seg2.$counter[a4] $res2.$counter[a4]
     end
     evaluate ($counter=$counter+1)
   end loop disu
 end if

 set messages=normal end
 set echo=on end

 do (refy=0) (all)
 evaluate ($counter=1)
 evaluate ($done=false)
 while ( $done = false ) loop nucl
   if ( &exist_nucl_coordinate_infile_$counter = true ) then
     if ( &BLANK%nucl_coordinate_infile_$counter = false ) then
       do (refx=0) (all)
       segment
         chain
           if ( &nucl_convert_$counter = true ) then
             convert=true
           end if
           if ( &nucl_separate_$counter = true ) then
             separate=true
           end if
           @@&nucl_link_infile
           coordinates @@&nucl_coordinate_infile_$counter
         end
       end
       if ( &nucl_rename_$counter = true ) then
         do (refy=$counter) (attr refx=9999)
       end if
     end if
     evaluate ($counter=$counter+1)
   else
     evaluate ($done=true)
   end if
 end loop nucl

 {* any special nucleic acid patches can be applied here *}
{===>}
       
{<===}

 evaluate ($counter=1)
 evaluate ($done=false)
 while ( $done = false ) loop nucl
   if ( &exist_nucl_coordinate_infile_$counter = true ) then
     if ( &BLANK%nucl_coordinate_infile_$counter = false ) then
       coor 
         if ( &nucl_convert_$counter = true ) then
           convert=true
         end if
         @@&nucl_coordinate_infile_$counter
         set echo=off end
         show sum(1) ( not(hydrogen) and not(known) )
         if ( $select = 0 ) then
           display  %INFO: There are no coordinates missing for non-hydrogen atoms
         end if
         set echo=on end
       if ( &nucl_rename_$counter = true ) then
         do (segid=capitalize(&nucl_segid_$counter)) (attr refy=$counter)
       end if
     end if
     evaluate ($counter=$counter+1)
   else
     evaluate ($done=true)
   end if
 end loop nucl

 {- patching of RNA to DNA -}
 evaluate ($counter=0)
 for $id in id ( tag and (&dna_sele) ) loop dna
   evaluate ($counter=$counter+1)
   show (segid) (id $id)
   evaluate ($dna.segid.$counter=$result)
   show (resid) (id $id)
   evaluate ($dna.resid.$counter=$result)
 end loop dna
 evaluate ($dna.num=$counter)

 evaluate ($counter=0)
 while ($counter < $dna.num) loop dnap
   evaluate ($counter=$counter+1)
   patch deox reference=nil=(segid $dna.segid.$counter and
                             resid $dna.resid.$counter) end
 end loop dnap

 do (refy=0) (all)
 evaluate ($counter=1)
 evaluate ($done=false)
 while ( $done = false ) loop water
   if ( &exist_water_coordinate_infile_$counter = true ) then
     if ( &BLANK%water_coordinate_infile_$counter = false ) then
       do (refx=0) (all)
       segment
         chain
           if ( &water_convert_$counter = true ) then
             convert=true
           end if
           coordinates @@&water_coordinate_infile_$counter
         end
       end
       if ( &water_rename_$counter = true ) then
         do (refy=$counter) (attr refx=9999)
       end if
     end if
     evaluate ($counter=$counter+1)
   else
     evaluate ($done=true)
   end if
 end loop water

 {* any special water patches can be applied here *}
{===>}
       
{<===}

 evaluate ($counter=1)
 evaluate ($done=false)
 while ( $done = false ) loop water
   if ( &exist_water_coordinate_infile_$counter = true ) then
     if ( &BLANK%water_coordinate_infile_$counter = false ) then
       coor
         if ( &water_convert_$counter = true ) then
           convert=true
         end if
         @@&water_coordinate_infile_$counter
         set echo=off end
         show sum(1) ( not(hydrogen) and not(known) )
         if ( $select = 0 ) then
           display  %INFO: There are no coordinates missing for non-hydrogen atoms
         end if
         set echo=on end
       if ( &water_rename_$counter = true ) then
         do (segid=capitalize(&water_segid_$counter)) (attr refy=$counter)
       end if
     end if
     evaluate ($counter=$counter+1)
   else
     evaluate ($done=true)
   end if
 end loop water

 do (refy=0) (all)
 evaluate ($counter=1)
 evaluate ($done=false)
 while ( $done = false ) loop carbo
   if ( &exist_carbo_coordinate_infile_$counter = true ) then
     if ( &BLANK%carbo_coordinate_infile_$counter = false ) then
       do (refx=0) (all)
       segment
         chain
           if ( &carbo_convert_$counter = true ) then
             convert=true
           end if
           coordinates @@&carbo_coordinate_infile_$counter
         end
       end
       if ( &carbo_rename_$counter = true ) then
         do (refy=$counter) (attr refx=9999)
       end if
     end if
     evaluate ($counter=$counter+1)
   else
     evaluate ($done=true)
   end if
 end loop carbo

 evaluate ($counter=1)
 evaluate ($done=false)
 while ( $done = false ) loop carbo
   if ( &exist_carbo_coordinate_infile_$counter = true ) then
     if ( &BLANK%carbo_coordinate_infile_$counter = false ) then
       coor 
         if ( &carbo_convert_$counter = true ) then
           convert=true
         end if
         @@&carbo_coordinate_infile_$counter
         set echo=off end
         show sum(1) ( not(hydrogen) and not(known) )
         if ( $select = 0 ) then
           display  %INFO: There are no coordinates missing for non-hydrogen atoms
         end if
         set echo=on end
       if ( &carbo_rename_$counter = true ) then
         do (segid=capitalize(&carbo_segid_$counter)) (attr refy=$counter)
       end if
     end if
     evaluate ($counter=$counter+1)
   else
     evaluate ($done=true)
   end if
 end loop carbo

 evaluate ($carc=1)
 evaluate ($done=false)
 while ( $done = false ) loop cabr
   if ( &exist_carbo_use_$carc = true ) then
     if ( &carbo_use_$carc = true ) then
       evaluate ($segidtmp1=capitalize(&carbo_i_segid_$carc))
       evaluate ($segidtmp2=capitalize(&carbo_j_segid_$carc))
       patch &carbo_patch_$carc
         reference=-=(segid $QUOTE%segidtmp1 and 
                      resid &carbo_i_resid_$carc)
         reference=+=(segid $QUOTE%segidtmp2 and 
                      resid &carbo_j_resid_$carc)
       end
     end if
     evaluate ($carc=$carc+1)
   else
     evaluate ($done=true)
   end if
 end loop cabr

 {* any special carbohydrate patches can be applied here *}
{===>}
       
{<===}

 do (refy=0) (all)
 evaluate ($counter=1)
 evaluate ($done=false)
 while ( $done = false ) loop prost
   if ( &exist_prost_coordinate_infile_$counter = true ) then
     if ( &BLANK%prost_coordinate_infile_$counter = false ) then
       do (refx=0) (all)
       segment
         chain
           if ( &prost_convert_$counter = true ) then
             convert=true
           end if
           coordinates @@&prost_coordinate_infile_$counter
         end
       end
       if ( &prost_rename_$counter = true ) then
         do (refy=$counter) (attr refx=9999)
       end if
     end if
     evaluate ($counter=$counter+1)
   else
     evaluate ($done=true)
   end if
 end loop prost

 {* any special prosthetic group patches can be applied here *}
{===>}
       
{<===}

 evaluate ($counter=1)
 evaluate ($done=false)
 while ( $done = false ) loop prost
   if ( &exist_prost_coordinate_infile_$counter = true ) then
     if ( &BLANK%prost_coordinate_infile_$counter = false ) then
       coor
         if ( &prost_convert_$counter = true ) then
           convert=true
         end if
         @@&prost_coordinate_infile_$counter
         set echo=off end
         show sum(1) ( not(hydrogen) and not(known) )
         if ( $select = 0 ) then
           display  %INFO: There are no coordinates missing for non-hydrogen atoms
         end if
         set echo=on end
       if ( &prost_rename_$counter = true ) then
         do (segid=capitalize(&prost_segid_$counter)) (attr refy=$counter)
       end if
     end if
     evaluate ($counter=$counter+1)
   else
     evaluate ($done=true)
   end if
 end loop prost

 do (refy=0) (all)
 evaluate ($counter=1)
 evaluate ($done=false)
 while ( $done = false ) loop liga
   if ( &exist_lig_coordinate_infile_$counter = true ) then
     if ( &BLANK%lig_coordinate_infile_$counter = false ) then
       do (refx=0) (all)
       segment
         chain
           if ( &lig_convert_$counter = true ) then
             convert=true
           end if
           coordinates @@&lig_coordinate_infile_$counter
         end
       end
       if ( &lig_rename_$counter = true ) then
         do (refy=$counter) (attr refx=9999)
       end if
     end if
     evaluate ($counter=$counter+1)
   else
     evaluate ($done=true)
   end if
 end loop liga

 {* any special ligand patches can be applied here *}
{===>}
       
{<===}

 evaluate ($counter=1)
 evaluate ($done=false)
 while ( $done = false ) loop liga
   if ( &exist_lig_coordinate_infile_$counter = true ) then
     if ( &BLANK%lig_coordinate_infile_$counter = false ) then
       coor 
         if ( &lig_convert_$counter = true ) then
           convert=true
         end if
         @@&lig_coordinate_infile_$counter
         set echo=off end
         show sum(1) ( not(hydrogen) and not(known) )
         if ( $select = 0 ) then
           display  %INFO: There are no coordinates missing for non-hydrogen atoms
         end if
         set echo=on end
       if ( &lig_rename_$counter = true ) then
         do (segid=capitalize(&lig_segid_$counter)) (attr refy=$counter)
       end if
     end if
     evaluate ($counter=$counter+1)
   else
     evaluate ($done=true)
   end if
 end loop liga

 do (refy=0) (all)
 evaluate ($counter=1)
 evaluate ($done=false)
 while ( $done = false ) loop ion
   if ( &exist_ion_coordinate_infile_$counter = true ) then
     if ( &BLANK%ion_coordinate_infile_$counter = false ) then
       do (refx=0) (all)
       segment
         chain
           if ( &ion_convert_$counter = true ) then
             convert=true
           end if
           coordinates @@&ion_coordinate_infile_$counter
         end
       end
       if ( &ion_rename_$counter = true ) then
         do (refy=$counter) (attr refx=9999)
       end if
     end if
     evaluate ($counter=$counter+1)
   else
     evaluate ($done=true)
   end if
 end loop ion

 {* any special ion patches can be applied here *}
{===>}
       
{<===}

 evaluate ($counter=1)
 evaluate ($done=false)
 while ( $done = false ) loop ion
   if ( &exist_ion_coordinate_infile_$counter = true ) then
     if ( &BLANK%ion_coordinate_infile_$counter = false ) then
       coor
         if ( &ion_convert_$counter = true ) then
           convert=true
         end if
         @@&ion_coordinate_infile_$counter
         set echo=off end
         show sum(1) ( not(hydrogen) and not(known) )
         if ( $select = 0 ) then
           display  %INFO: There are no coordinates missing for non-hydrogen atoms
         end if
         set echo=on end
       if ( &ion_rename_$counter = true ) then
         do (segid=capitalize(&ion_segid_$counter)) (attr refy=$counter)
       end if
     end if
     evaluate ($counter=$counter+1)
   else
     evaluate ($done=true)
   end if
 end loop ion

 {* any final patches can be applied here *}
{===>}
       
{<===}

 if (&hydrogen_flag=false) then
   delete selection=( hydrogen ) end
 end if

 delete selection=( &atom_delete ) end

 identity (store1) (none)

 identity (store1) (&atom_build)
 if ( &hydrogen_build = "all" ) then
   identity (store1) (store1 or hydrogen)
 elseif ( &hydrogen_build = "unknown" ) then
   identity (store1) (store1 or (not(known) and hydrogen))
 end if

 show sum(1) (store1)
 evaluate ($tobuild=$result)

 if ( $tobuild > 0 ) then

   fix selection=(not(store1)) end

   show sum(1) (store1)
   evaluate ($moving=$result)

   if ( $moving > 0 ) then
     for $id in id (tag and byres(store1)) loop avco

       show ave(x) (byres(id $id) and known)
       evaluate ($ave_x=$result)
       show ave(y) (byres(id $id) and known)
       evaluate ($ave_y=$result)
       show ave(z) (byres(id $id) and known)
       evaluate ($ave_z=$result)

       do (x=$ave_x) (byres(id $id) and store1)
       do (y=$ave_y) (byres(id $id) and store1)
       do (z=$ave_z) (byres(id $id) and store1)
 
     end loop avco 

     do (x=x+random(2.0)) (store1)
     do (y=y+random(2.0)) (store1)
     do (z=z+random(2.0)) (store1)

     {- start parameter for the side chain building -}
     parameter
       nbonds
         rcon=20. nbxmod=-2 repel=0.9  wmin=0.1 tolerance=1.
         rexp=2 irexp=2 inhibit=0.25
       end
     end

     {- Friction coefficient, in 1/ps. -}
     do (fbeta=100) (store1)

     evaluate ($bath=300.0)
     evaluate ($nstep=500)
     evaluate ($timestep=0.0005)

     do (refy=mass) (store1)

     do (mass=20) (store1)

     igroup interaction 
       (store1) (store1 or known)
     end

     {- turn on initial energy terms -}
     flags exclude * include bond angle vdw end
 
     minimize powell nstep=50  nprint=10 end

     do (vx=maxwell($bath)) (store1)
     do (vy=maxwell($bath)) (store1)
     do (vz=maxwell($bath)) (store1)

     flags exclude vdw include impr end

     dynamics cartesian
       nstep=50
       timestep=$timestep
       tcoupling=true temperature=$bath
       nprint=$nstep
       cmremove=false
     end

     flags include vdw end

     minimize powell nstep=50 nprint=10 end

     do (vx=maxwell($bath)) (store1)
     do (vy=maxwell($bath)) (store1)
     do (vz=maxwell($bath)) (store1)

     dynamics cartesian
       nstep=50
       timestep=$timestep
       tcoupling=true temperature=$bath
       nprint=$nstep
       cmremove=false
     end

     parameter
       nbonds
         rcon=2. nbxmod=-3 repel=0.75
       end
     end

     minimize powell nstep=100 nprint=25 end

     do (vx=maxwell($bath)) (store1)
     do (vy=maxwell($bath)) (store1)
     do (vz=maxwell($bath)) (store1)

     dynamics cartesian
       nstep=$nstep
       timestep=$timestep
       tcoupling=true temperature=$bath
       nprint=$nstep
       cmremove=false
     end

     {- turn on all energy terms -}
     flags include dihe ? end

     {- set repel to ~vdw radii -}
     parameter
       nbonds
         repel=0.89
       end
     end

     minimize powell nstep=500 nprint=50 end

     flags exclude * include bond angl impr dihe vdw end

     {- return masses to something sensible -}
     do (mass=refy) (store1)

     do (vx=maxwell($bath)) (store1)
     do (vy=maxwell($bath)) (store1)
     do (vz=maxwell($bath)) (store1)

     dynamics cartesian
       nstep=$nstep
       timestep=$timestep
       tcoupling=true temperature=$bath
       nprint=$nstep
       cmremove=false
     end

     {- some final minimisation -}
     minimize powell
       nstep=500
       drop=40.0
       nprint=50
     end

     print thres=0.02 bonds
     print thres=5. angles

   end if
  
   fix selection=( none ) end

 end if

 set echo=false end
 show sum(1) (not(known))
 if ( $result < 100 ) then
   for $id in id (not(known)) loop print
     show (segid) (id $id)
     evaluate ($segid=$result)
     show (resname) (id $id)
     evaluate ($resname=$result)
     show (resid) (id $id)
     evaluate ($resid=$result)
     show (name) (id $id)
     evaluate ($name=$result)
     buffer message
       display unknown coordinates for atom: $segid[a4] $resname[a4] $resid[a4] $name[a4]
     end
   end loop print
 else
   buffer message
     display unknown coordinates for more than 100 atoms
   end
 end if
 set echo=true end

 if (&set_bfactor=true) then
   do (b=&bfactor) ( all )
 else
   show ave(b) (known and not(store1))
   do (b=$result) (store1 and (attr b < 0.01))
 end if

 if (&set_occupancy=true) then
   do (q=&occupancy) ( all )
 end if

 set echo=false end
 show sum(1) (store1)
 if ( $result < 100 ) then
   for $id in id (store1) loop print
     show (segid) (id $id)
     evaluate ($segid=$result)
     show (resname) (id $id)
     evaluate ($resname=$result)
     show (resid) (id $id)
     evaluate ($resid=$result)
     show (name) (id $id)
     evaluate ($name=$result)
     buffer message
       display coordinates built for atom: $segid[a4] $resname[a4] $resid[a4] $name[a4]
     end
   end loop print
 else
   buffer message
     display coordinates built for more than 100 hundred atoms
   end
 end if
 set echo=true end

 set remarks=reset end
 set remarks=accumulate end

 buffer message
   to=remarks
   dump
 end

 !write structure output=&structure_outfile end

 if ( &pdb_o_format = true ) then
   write coordinates format=PDBO output=&coordinate_outfile end
 else
   write coordinates output=&coordinate_outfile end
 end if   

 stop